By Nicole Close
We all love our pets—and sometimes we show that love with a few extra treats. While treats can be great for positive reinforcement, mental stimulation, and strengthening our bond, they can also contribute to unwanted weight gain.
Obesity in dogs and cats can lead to serious health concerns, including orthopedic, cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine, and skin issues. Unfortunately, these conditions often shorten a pet’s lifespan. Studies show that overweight or obese pets may live up to two and half years less than pets at a healthy weight. According to the most recent data from the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention (APOP), approximately 60 percent of cats and 55 percent of dogs in the United States are considered overweight.
So, what can be done to prevent or address this issue? The solution may sound simple: diet and exercise—but consistency is key.
Monitoring your pet’s calorie intake is essential. This means measuring food portions with an actual measuring cup and remembering that treats count toward daily calories. Feeding guidelines on pet food bags are a helpful starting point, but they aren’t one-size-fits-all. Your pet’s ideal portion may vary depending on their age, activity level, and overall health. In some cases, weight management diets can also be beneficial.
Exercise is just as important. Helping your pet stay active ensures they are burning the calories they consume. For cats, this might include interactive play with toys or spreading food out to encourage foraging. For dogs, regular walks, games of fetch, swimming, or even extra playtime at home or doggy daycare can make a big difference.
Every pet is unique and may require a personalized approach to nutrition and activity. We’re here to help! If you have concerns about your pet’s weight, our veterinary team can work with you to develop a safe and effective plan to keep your pet healthy—and by your side—for as long as possible.
Dr. Nicole Close is a veterinarian with Kent Farms Animal Hospital.